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G
1.general (熟义:adj. 全面的,大体的,大致的) n. 将军
Roberts is a four-star general. 罗伯茨是四星上将。
2.gift (熟义:n. 礼物) n. 天赋
He has many outstanding gifts. 他多才多艺。
3.given(=considering)(熟义:被给予)prep.考虑到
Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
4.go (熟义:去,离开)v.(位置)放,置,摆;(行动)进行,进展;(状态)变成,变为
Where does this teapot go? In that cupboard. 这把茶壶放在什么地方?放在那个橱柜里。
Did everything go smoothly? 一切进行得顺利吗?
Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 天热时鱼坏得快。
5.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级; 给…评分
She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。
The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。
6.grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大
You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资。
H
1.hand (熟义:手) n.帮助,控制
It's really heavy———can you give me a hand?真的很重———帮一下忙,好吗?
2.hang (熟义:悬挂) v 上吊,绞死(某人)
He was hanged for murder. 他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑。
3.happen (熟义:发生) v.碰巧=chance
It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party.
办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。
4.head (熟义:头) v.动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。
5.help (熟义:帮助)v.避免,抑制
Don't tell him more than you can help.不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。
6.home ( 熟义:家) adj.本国的
The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
7.however (熟义:然而) 不管多么;不管怎么
We must overcome it however difficult it is. 不管有多困难,我们都必须要克服。
I don’t care however she dresses.我不在乎她如何穿着。
8.hold ( 熟义:握;拿;举行)v.容纳;持有(某种观点);
The case can hold all my clothes.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。
I hold the view that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个计划不可行。
9.hot (熟义:热) adj. 辣的;辛辣的
He likes hot food. 他喜欢辣食。
10.hurt (熟义:受伤)v.疼痛
It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。
I
1.idea (熟义:主意)n.印象,感想;模糊的想法,认为某事很可能发生的感觉
This book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece. 这本书使你对古希腊人的生活有深入的了解。
Have you any idea what time it is? 你知道现在几点钟了吗?
2.industry (熟义:工业) n.努力,勤勉
His success was due to industry.他的成功是由于他工作努力。
3.interest (熟义:兴趣) n.利益;利息;股份;
Don't look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。
I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。
4.invent (熟义:发明)v.虚构,编造
Can’t you invent a better excuse than that? 你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗?
5.iron (熟义:铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
J
1.jam (熟义:果酱)vt.n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。
2.join (熟义:参加,加入) v. 与…会合或相聚
The M62 and the M1 join up south of Leeds. 62好高速公路与1号高速公路在Leeds 以南会合。
3.jump (熟义:跳) n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨
Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。
4.just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的
That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。
K
1.keep (熟义:保持,保留) vt.管理;经营,照顾;
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop.她爷爷经营过理发店。
She kept her sister's children.她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。
2.key (熟义:钥匙,答案) n.&adj.关键(的),关键性的人物
The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
3.kill (熟义:杀) vt.使笑/痛得要死,使难受之极;消磨
It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时,难受得很。
His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
L
1. labour (熟义:劳动) vi.费力地行走,干苦活
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.
他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭。
2.land (熟义:土地) vi.着陆
The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence.
由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。
3.last (熟义:最后的) adj.最不可能的 v.延续,够用(多久)
He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。
The food will last(us)(for)three weeks.这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。
4.learn (熟义:学习) v.听到,获悉
I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
5.leave (熟义:离开)v.剩下;忽略或未拿未带;使…处在某种状态
There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天。
I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。
Leave the door, please. 让门开着。
6.lecture (熟义:讲座) n.&v.训斥,教训(批评)
My father gave me a lecture for smoking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。
7.lesson (熟义:课)n.教训(不悦的经历)
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
8.letter (熟义:信件)n.字母
Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。
9.lift (熟义:电梯)n.搭便车 v.抬起,举起
Can you give me a lift to the station?我能搭个便车去车站吗?
Threemen were lifted by helicopter from the burning ship. 直升飞机把三个男人从燃烧着的船上吊起。
10.line (熟义:线;行) n. 台词 v. 沿…排列
Have you learnt your lines yet? 你的台词背熟了吗?
He was driving along a road lined with trees. 他行进在树木成行的路上?
11.live (熟义:v. 生活) adj & adv 现场的(地),以直播方式
This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播。
12.long (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望
The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。
M
1.make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是
If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。
2.manage (熟义:v. 管理)v. 成功对付,设法处理
The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.
这箱子很轻,我自己能行,谢谢。
3.manner (熟义:n. 方式,方法) manners 礼貌
Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了?
4.master (熟义:n. 主人) v. 掌握;控制
She has fully mastered the technique. 她已完全掌握了这种技术。
5.match (熟义:n. 火柴, 比赛) v. 匹配
The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. 窗帘和地毯十分谐调。
6.matter (熟义:n. 事情,问题,麻烦事) n. 物质 v. 有关系,要紧
Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质有三态:固,液,气。
Some things matter more than others. 有些事情更重要。
7.may (熟义:可能,也许) 用以表示愿望和希望
May you both be very hapy! 祝你们俩幸福。
8.mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算) adj. 卑鄙的
He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.
他很卑鄙自私,很难与他交朋友。
9.measure (熟义:n & v. 度量,量) n. 措施
The government has taken some further measures to do with the problem of pollution.
政府已经采取进一步的措施来处理污染问题。
10.meet (熟义:v. 接见,会见) v. 满足
In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.
为了满足读者的需要,我们将重印这本畅销书。
11.mend (熟义:v. 修理,修补)v. 改良,改善
That won’t mend matters. 那于事无补。
12.mind (熟义:v. 在乎,介意) v. 照看,留心
Mind my bike while I go into the shop, please. 请帮我照看一下自行车,我到商店里去。
13.mine (熟义:pron. 我的)n & v. 采矿, 矿
When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush.
在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。
14.miss (熟义:v. 想念) v. 错过,未击中,未看见
He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。
He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。
15.monitor (熟义:n. 班长) v. 持续观察(某事物),记录或测试(某事)的运作
The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student. 老师一直关注这学生的表现。
16.most (熟义:adj& adv. 大多数;最)adv. 很,极,非常
It was most kind of you to take me to the airport. 多谢你把我送到了飞机场。
17.move (熟义:v. 移动)v. 感动;搬家
The story of their sufferings moved us deeply. 他们的苦难深深打动了我们。
The new neighbours moved in yesterday. 新邻居是昨天搬来的。
N
1.narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的
He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死
2.nature (熟义:n. 大自然) n. 本性,本质
He knows nothing of the nature of my work. 他对我的工作性质了解不多。
3.necessary (熟义:adj. 必须的, 必要的) adj. 必然的,一定的,无可避免的
Big men are not necessarily strong men. 个头大的人不一定强壮。
4.note (熟义:n. 笔记,摘记;便条) n. 短信;(某事物的)特征,暗示 v. 注意(某事物),观察;记录
He sent a note of thanks. 他发出了一封谢函。
There was a note of self-satisfaction in his speech. 他的言谈中流露出自满的口气。
Please note my words. 请注意我的话。
The policeman noted down everyword she said. 警察把她说的每句话都记了下来。
5.notice (熟义:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知
He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。
O
1.object (熟义:n. 物体;目标;对象;宾语) v. 反对
You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.你在会上反对老板很勇敢。
2.observe (熟义:v. 观察 ) v. 遵循
The traffic rules should be observed strictly,otherwise you will get into trouble.
你必须严格遵守这些交通规则,否则你将有麻烦。
3.occur (熟义:v. 发生) v. 想到,想起
Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help? 你可曾想到求助老师?
4.offer (熟义:v. 表示愿意或有意做,给) v. 提出某事物供考虑、接受
He offered 30,000 pounds for the house. 他还价30,000英镑买这所房子。
5.oil (熟义:n. 石油)n. (用作燃料、润滑剂等的)油
Put some oil in the car. 给汽车加润滑油。
6.once (熟义:adv. 曾经,一度) conj. 一旦
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。
7.operate (熟义:v. 动手术) v. 操作,操纵;管理 ,经营
He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。
They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。
8.or (熟义:conj. 或者)conj. 否则
Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. 把热度调低吧,要不蛋糕就要糊了。
9.orange (熟义:n(可数). 柑橘,橙) n. (不可数) 柑橘饮料
Would you like some orange? 你要橘子汁吗?
10.order (熟义:n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序 n & v.订购
Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。
We have received an order for two tons of coal. 我们收到两吨煤的定单。
11.over (熟义:adv. 结束 prep. 超过;在…正上方;越过)在…期间;俯于…之上并将之部分或全部遮住
We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。
He put his hand over her mouth to stop her screaming. 他伸手捂住她的嘴,不让她叫喊。
12.owe (熟义:v. 欠 ) v. 将某事归因,归功于…
He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。
P
1.pack (熟义:v. 包装) v. 挤满,塞满
The stadium was packed with chanting fans. 热情的观众挤满了体育场,不停地喊叫着有节奏的口号。
2.pardon (熟义:用以请求某人重复所说)v. 原谅,宽恕(某人)
He begged her to pardon him for his rudeness. 他求她原谅他(无礼)。
3.park (熟义:n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物)
Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。
Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。
4.part (熟义:n. 部分)n. 角色,作用
The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by.
随着时间的推移,妇女所起的作用越来越大。
5.party (熟义:n. 党;晚会) n. (一起工作,同行的)群,组,团,队
The government set up a working party to look into the problem. 政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。
6.passage (熟义:n. 段落,节) n. 通道,走廊;旅费
They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。
He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。
7.past (熟义:n&adj. 过去) prep. 经过
He hurried past me without stopping. 他匆忙从我身边走过,连停都没停。
8.perform (熟义:v. 表演) v. 做,执行,履行(某事);表现,运行
She was performing an operation to save his life. 她正在动手术挽救他的生命。
How is the new car performing? 新汽车性能如何?
9.physical (熟义:adj. 物理的) adj. 物质的(与道德的或精神的相对);身体的
the physical world 物质世界 physical exercise 体育活动
10.plant (熟义:n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂
How much steel can be made in the steel plant? 这钢铁厂能产钢多少?
11.position (熟义:n. 位置) n. 职位,工作;立场,观点
He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。
She has made her position very clear. 她已明确阐述了自己的观点。
12.post (熟义:n & v. 邮政;邮寄) n. 岗位;柱
My brother is applying for an important post in a company. 我哥哥打算在这家工厂申请一个重要岗位。
13.practice (熟义:n. 实践,操练) n. 惯例,做法
I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice. 我饭后喝咖啡,这是我的惯例。
14.present (熟义:n & adj. 礼物;现在) adj. 出席
The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of useful suggestions.
与会人员提出很多有价值的建议。
15.press (熟义:v. 按,压) n. 报界,新闻界,记者们
The minister called a press conference as soon as the results were known.
结果一见分晓,部长立即举行了记者招待会。
16.pretty (熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的) adv. 相当
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。
17.promise (熟义:v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。
18.pronounce (熟义:v. 发音) v. 宣称,宣布
The doctors pronounced that he was no longer in danger. 医生宣称他已脱离危险。
19.prove (熟义:v. 证明) v. 显现出是某事物;结果是
The task proved to be more difficult than we had thought. 这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。
20.put (熟义:v. 放,放置) v. 表达或表述(某事物) How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好?
Q
1.question (熟义:n. 问题) v. 询问,盘问;对(某事)表示或感到怀疑
I was questioned by the police for six hours. 警方把我盘问了六个小时。
Her honesy has never been questioned. 她的诚实从未受到怀疑。
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